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Examples Of Research Paper Topics On Self Driving Cars
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
The Cask Of Amontillado. Essays - The Cask Of Amontillado, Fortunato
The Cask Of Amontillado. The container of amontillado is astory of vengeance. montresor,the abhorrent storyteller of this story pledged to retaliate for affronts he got by overseeing passing to fortunato. montressor demonstrated himself to be the assailant due to the manner in which he plotted and excuted his arrangement to dispense with fortnnato.the reasoc behind montresor's awful conduct is to some degree downplays. montressor is an entirely temperamental storyteller asserting that he suffered,''the thousand wounds of fortunato I had borne as best as I could'',9750.This explanation that montresor made isn't just embellishment, yet in addition drives us to think about whether their was another thought process behind montresor's activities. After perusing this story I understood that I was unable to accept montressor elucidating methods of how fortunato scrutinized and mortified him. we as the peruser don't have the foggiest idea what causes this line of abuse from fortunato. montressor could have started this sort of conduct that he got; it is just best to be theoretical about this in light of the fact that there isn't hard proof that brings up without bais the genuine assailant. The way montressor executed his splendid arrangement was to bait fortunato to his home saying that he needed him to test a wine by the name of amontillado. The purpose for this was he realized that fortunato was additionally a specialist of wines.We keep on observing the mischievous psyche of montressor at work and furthermore how amusing his empathy for fortunato was. ''Come,'' I said,with choice, ''we will return your wellbeing is precious.You are rich ,regarded ,admired,beloved,you are glad as I once was''(77). In the passage over montressor's empathy for fortunato is a top notch switch brain research in progress. Montressor foreseen that in the event that he had all the earmarks of being fortunato companion who thought about his wellbeing, his arrangement would be faultless. It is realized that montressor needed to vindicate fortunato ,however their is no sign of when this would occur so this leave us to accept that the jubilee made the air for fortunato to be smashed, in this manner allowingf Montressor to push ahead with his arrangement to kill fortunato. Before the finish of Poe's story, montressor has gotten his retribution against unspecting fortunato ,whose desire for wine drove him to his demise. Indeed we are helped to remember the emblem and the montresor family saying. The badge is representative of montressor's malicious character, which like the snake expects to seek retribution. Acknowledgment Essays
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Mechanical Principles, Complex Loading Assignment
Mechanical Principles, Complex Loading - Assignment Example 27). There happen changes in measurements when a body is exposed to a pivotal power. Thinking about a bar of length l, expansiveness b and thickness t, it changes measurements to l+éâ"l, b+ Ãâ"b and t+ Ãâ"t individually (Gere and Goodno, 2012: P. 27). When exposed to a hub power, regardless of whether compressive or ductile, at that point, The Bulk Modulus of a strong material is the proportion of direct pressure applied on a body to the volumetric strain applied on a similar body, gave both are kept inside the versatile furthest reaches of the material of which the body is made of. As in this way, it is the opposition of a body to pressure under uniform power (Gere and Goodno, 2012: P. 42). In that capacity, one parameter be worked out if the others are known, and consequently, there is no further requirement for muddled inference of every recipe. In any case, all alone, the Elastic Modulus can determined from the recipe: Modulus of Elasticity (versatile modulus) can be characterized as the proportion of shear worry to the shear strain applied on a body. As in this way, it signifies a bodyââ¬â¢s capacity to experience transient flexible distortion when a power is applied on it. Modulus of inflexibility of a material alludes to its capacity to oppose precise change that will undoubtedly happen when the body is presented to outer anxieties. The anxieties may prompt the development of an edge according to the first situation of body. In that capacity, the modulus of unbending nature is the coefficient, or measure o protection from the arrangement of this edge (Gere &Goodno, 2012: P.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Code of Ethics Analysis
Kristen has been a social laborer for more than ten years; she has consistently introduced herself in an expert way and has never had any contentions or moral predicaments when working a case. In any case, her ongoing case has changed this and Kristen has started to feel a shared sexual fascination towards one of her customers. She is doing whatever it takes not to let this influence her work yet she has seen that it is turning into an issue for her and she can't contemplate the case. Kristen should now settle on a choice on whether she should expel herself from the case and maintain a strategic distance from any further contact with this customer or keep working the case and have this difficulty on her hands. The NASW Code of Ethics (2003) offers a clear guide about sexual associations with customers and those firmly identified with them. As indicated by the NASW Code of Ethics, social specialists ought to under no situation take part in a sexual contact or exercises with a customers, family members, or people in which the customers have an individual relationship with. Such contact could be negative to the wellbeing and prosperity of the customer. This is completely expressed in Section 1.09 Sexual Relationships of the NASW Code of Ethics (2003). The code offers a moral rule for social laborers to follow and is sufficient for the expected utilization of the specialist organization. Despite the fact that the code offers direction for this specific moral difficulty it doesn't really disallow it, which as I would like to think it should. In the event that any sort of sexual direct is led between a social specialist and their customer, there ought to be not kidding results, for example, end or suspension, for such dishonest conduct. The social specialist might need to talk with an authorized proficient about the current issue and make sense of an approach to determine the issue before it turns into a significant issue for the customer and their case also.
Thursday, May 28, 2020
Organisational Purposes of Business - Free Essay Example
Contents Introduction I.Organizational purposes of business 1.Purposes of different types of organization 2.Objectives of different stakeholders 3.Responsibilities of an organization II.National environment that businesses operate 1.How economic systems allocate resources effectively 2.Impact of fiscal and monetary policy 3.Impact of competition policy and regulatory mechanisms Introduction This report would analyze the organizational purposes of businesses including types of organization, objectives, responsibilities, and strategies. What is more, the character of national environment that businesses conduct in is also discussed. Vietnam posts and telecommunication group (VNPT) and Vodafone group plc are two investigated companies of this report, would be analyzed in detail. Organizational purposes of business Purposes of different types of organization Categories of organization Legal form Sole trader: Sole traders are persons who conduct their own business. Most of sole traders have small business. They earn the whole profits of their business; however, they suffer all losses from their business. With sole traders, there is no difference between their business tasks and personal one. They are responsible for paying all business debts. Once the debt exceeds their business earnings, sole traders must use their non-business possession to pay for that. Partnership: If more than two individual join for business purposes, partnership forms. Normally, partnership forms with the aim of increasing investments or incorporating skills. Company or corporation: Companies or corporations are organizations that do business tasks and are responsible for their legal issues. Therefore, every debt or liability is not shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ responsibility but the companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s. According to Companies Acts, there are two kinds of company: Public limited company and Private limited Company. Public limited company (Plc): Public limited company is officially traded on a stock market. Private limited company (Ltd): In private limited company, shareholders could only transfer shares through direct purchase. Franchises: An individual could buy a license from the franchisor to have the right to produce and trade products under a famous brand in a particular location. (Business Case Studies, n.d.) These four types of legal form above are popular in business markets. Each of them has specific functions, contribution, and impact to the economy of a country. (BPP Learning Media, 2013) Size In the term of size, organizations divides into three groups: small businesses, medium-sized businesses and large businesses. (BPP Learning Media, 2013) Small businesses: Sole traders or partnerships operate this category of businesses that employ under 50 people only. Medium-sized businesses: Businesses that employ 50-250 people and run in a nation or a particular location. Large businesses: Large businesses are large in size (more than 250 people) and have many branches in various locations. Economic Activity Level of activity The primary sector: This industries sector includes companies involving in producing raw materials (such as crops, minerals, etc.) The secondary sector: Industries that use raw materials from primary sector. The tertiary sector: This sector consists of distribution and services industries. They function to bring products from manufacturers to consumers or provide services. Organization in these three sectors have strong relations among others. Although their functions are different, they all contribute to the development of the economy. (BPP Learning Media, 2013) Ownership Private sector: Private sector consists of organizations founded for personal objectives, and usually prioritize profits. They could finance by allotting shares or borrowing money from banks. Public sector: Public sector includes organizations that founded due to communityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s interest, funded by the government and belong to government department. They are founded for not only profits purpose but also socio-political aims. Non-government organizations(NGOs): They are non-profit organizations that operate independently from the government. The government could fund them; however, no government representative is the member of those organizations. Identify investigated business organizations VNPT VNPT is a telecommunications company owned by Vietnamà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s government. This company has more than 90,000 employees, covers 63 provinces and cities in Vietnam. (VNPT, n.d.) Therefore, this company is a large business organization. The main functions of VNPT is offering telecommunication and information technology services, so it is in tertiary sector. VNPT is a state-owned company belonging to public sector because it was founded and funded by Vietnamà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s government. This chart shows organizational structure of VNPT. Culture of VNPT consists of many standards that every employee must has. First, every employee of VNPT needs to have these attitudes at work: enthusiastic, responsible, polite, and punctual. What is more, they need to listen to their colleagues, be cross with managers. (Anon., 2014) Vodafone Vodafone group plc is a British multinational company. It has been a public limited company since 2000. Vodafone is listing on London Stock Exchange and shares are traded as VOD. With more than 90,000 employees (2013), Vodafone is a very large organization. Vodafone is in the tertiary sector that functions to provide mobile services such as: call, text, internet, etc. It belongs to private sector because this company is owned by shareholders instead of government. This following chart illustrates the organizational structure of Vodafone: There are many common things that form Vodafoneà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s culture. Vodafoneà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s employees are energetic, open-minded, and flexible. What is more, every employees at Vodafone get training, resources and what they need to develop themselves. (Vodafone, 2014) Comparisons between two organizations VNPT Vodafone Vision Becoming the biggest group in Vietnam and reaching international level in terms of posts, telecommunication and information technology in order to compete with other international telecommunication groups. (VNPT, 2014) Providing great data services and products, bringing the best experiences to the customers. (Vodafone, 2014) Mission Making great efforts in developing posts and telecommunication technology to bring superior values to Vietnamese consumers. (VNPT, 2014) Be the communications innovator in a widely connected world. (Vodafone, 2010) Objectives Goals Widely bringing ICT facilities and services to the population in Vietnam. Setting up telecom centers, especially in the countryside to provide free library, posts, and telecom services. Training computer and Internet skills for high school and college students. Installing optical fiber and broadband across Vietnam. (Van, 2005) -Bring superior telecommunications and data services for both personal users and companies. (Vodafone, 2010) -Profits maximization How an organization meets the objectives of different stakeholders Responsibilities of an organization National environment that businesses operate How economic systems allocate resources effectively Impact of fiscal and monetary policy Impact of competition policy and regulatory mechanisms References Appendices 1
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The United States - 811 Words
History Within the last decade , the United States has become home to 3.5 million immigrants from the Caribbean. The Caribbean accounted for 9% of the country s 38.5 million immigrants. more than 90% of the immigrants come from Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The number of Caribbean immigrants grew from 193,922 in 1960 to 3,500,000 in 2009. This represents more than a 17 fold increase. They have been among the top ten foreign born groups in the United States each decade since 1970. Between the years of 1970 and 2009 , immigrants from the Dominican Republic significantly contributed to the rapid growth of the carribean born populatio. They accounted for 26.2 percent of the increase during the timeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Florida had the largest number residing, with 40% of the total Caribbean born population in the US. This was followed by New York with 29.1%. 34.2% of the Caribbean born in the United States resided in the New York northern New Jers ey Long Island, New York New Jersey Pennsylvania metropolitan area. They share of Caribbean immigrants also residing in the metropolitan area of Miami Fort Lauderdale Pomono Beach Florida Other relatively large Caribbean immigrant population states include New Jersey, Massachusetts, Georgia, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and California. Traditional perceptions of health and illness Around the world different cultural groups have developed their own explanation and conceptualization of illness, health, mental health and well-being. For the Caribbean culture, there is a worldview that everything in the universe is of one source and will, and that the world is animated by numerous ancestral spiritual entities, gods, and entities them frequently intervene with the everyday lives of individuals. Traditions thought the caribbean share deep habits of the heart,mind and body. It is believed that body, mind, and spirit are all interconnected. Whatever affects one will impact another. Within the culture, it is also believed that illness or a disorder may derive from many sources which could be natural, social, spiritual, or psychological disturbances. They create disequilibrium which will be expressed in the form of a
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Teen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy - 1456 Words
About one-third of American girls will become pregnant as teenagers (Kristof). Clearly, teen pregnancy is a concern among many people in the U.S. One way to help the teen pregnancy statistics would be birth control. Teenagers should have more access to birth control, particularly LARCs (long-acting reversible contraceptives), and be more informed about it. There are many reasons why this should be. For starters, it would help the child and the mother. It could also help the U.S. not be so high on the list of number of teen pregnancies in the world. Over time, better access to birth control could significantly decrease the number of teen moms. IUDs, short for intrauterine devices, are a specific type of birth control that could further help this problem. Teens would also be more likely to use birth control if they are informed about it. When teen girls become pregnant, they are often hurting their own lives, as well as the lives of the children theyââ¬â¢re bringing into the world. Imagine an adorable little baby, born to a mother that doesnââ¬â¢t have the resources to give the best life possible to him or her. Unfortunately, this is a sad reality for many children born to teen moms. A teenager who has a baby often derails her own education and puts the child on a troubled trajectory as well (Kristof). Childbearing during the teen years can carry health, economic, and social costs for mothers and their children (Few Teens Use the Most Effective Types of Birth Control). Children bornShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words à |à 7 PagesTerrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in todayââ¬â¢s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early age. There areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1546 Words à |à 7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends. Low-income communities have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the United States. Because of the fact that this is a very controversial issue in the United States, it is very important that most questions be addressed. Questions like, why is a teenage girl in Mississippi four times as likely to give birth as a teenage girl in New Hampshire? Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words à |à 6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesnegative media teenage mothers struggle to find the positive sides to motherhood. Teenage pregnancy can be dificult and life changing, but unlike the renowned negative beliefs all over the world, there are positive sides to teenage pregnancy. Most research that is done on teen pregnancy is based on the hardships and struggles on teen mothers, making it easy to forget the good that can come from teen pregnancy. A teenage mother can create a good l ife for herself and her children. Teenage mothers areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy905 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"16 and Pregnantâ⬠/ ââ¬Å"Teen Momâ⬠Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? (Agree/Promote) When it comes to the topic of do TV shows like ââ¬Å"16 and Pregnantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Teen Momâ⬠promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples haveRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy871 Words à |à 4 Pagesof do TV shows like ââ¬Å"16 and Pregnantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Teen Momâ⬠promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples have achieved, others maintain that it in fact discourages teenage pregnancy by showing the struggles and realities ofRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words à |à 5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. Itââ¬â¢s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STDââ¬â¢s, and the effects on theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words à |à 6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750 ,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy2089 Words à |à 9 Pagessurprise me since this is something common here in the Imperial Valley; we have such a high rate of teen pregnancy. What really caught my attention was that she was not alone; she had in her cart a toddler that kept referring her to mom. All I could think of was that such a young girl should not be concerned with raising a child, especially not two. Most young girls should be spending their teen years hanging out with their friends, going to parties, and enjoying school, but getting pregnant soRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1328 Words à |à 6 PagesTeenage pregnancy has been famously depicted as a situation that involves the female adolescents. For one to be dubbed as a pregnant teenager, she oug ht to be at the early age of twelve years though in most scenarios it has been fourteen and older. In the developed as well as developing countries, the cause of the teenage pregnancy has been common with most of them being related to the specific situation of the teenager as well as the group that the teenager interacts with. However, the rate of the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Security Guard Fired For Sexual Harrassment Essay Example For Students
Security Guard Fired For Sexual Harrassment Essay Sexual Harassment The issue of sexual harassment has been prevalent throughout this country from the office of the President of the United States, throughout military services and among educational institutions. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, sexual harassment is a form of discrimination and although it is an offense committed by both females and males in assorted measures, it is predominately committed by males against females. Despite widespread publicity about the perils of sexual harassment, surveys demonstrate that many businesses operating in the United States have yet to address the problem. Moreover, recent news reports indicate that sexual harassment has reached the highest levels of management. The concept of sexual harassment has been around since the mid-1970s. Today, both classifications of sexual harassment are claimed against men and women, resulting in a potential major loss for a company. The workplace is a place where one should feel comfortable. Yet while creating this comfortable atmosphere, workers should not feel like they have to constantly watch what they say. That is where the sexual harassment can get dangerous because what is not offensive to one person, may be for another. This is why there needs to be clear cut definitions of what sexual harassment is. Federal law recognizes two different forms of claiming sexual harassment under Title VII. The first is quid pro quo. Under the quid pro quo form of harassment, a person in authority, usually a supervisor demands sexual favors of a subordinate as a condition of getting or keeping a job benefit. EEOC guidelines define sexual harassment generally as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. In quid pro quo cases, the offense is directly linked to an individuals terms of employment or forms the basis for employment decisions affecting the individual. Usually, such cases are easy to recognize the first sexual harassment lawsuit under Title VII was decided on quid pro quo grounds. When such harassment occurs, the subordinate has the legal right to take the employer to court. An example of this type of harassment is the case of Lelia Bush v. Astra AB. A pharmaceutical company recently agreed to pay $9.85 million to settle claims that its president and other executives pressure female employees for sex. Lelia Bush, a former ASTRA USA sales representative, who said women were constantly solicited for sexual favors while she worked there, filed the original complaint. Astra AB, a Swedish company, admitted that it allowed a hostile work environment, including requests for sexual favors in exchange for favorable treatment, at its U.S. headquarters. The EEOC charged that the companys former president, Lars Bildman, replaced older female employees with young, single women who were pressured to have sex. Former employees said the president demanded that eight hours of work be followed by eight hours of drinking and partying. Frequently, a quid pro quo situation does not exist. Many sexual harassment victims are never threatened with termination or lack of advancement. Rather, they suffer repeated abuse by a hostile work environment, which is an alternative ground for bringing a Title VII sexual harassment action. A hostile work environment arises when a co-worker or supervisor, engaging in unwelcome and inappropriate sexually based behavior, renders the workplace atmosphere intimidating, hostile, or offensive. An example case of hostile work environment can be seen in the Robinson v. Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc. This case consisted of a shipyard company that employed a female welder who was continually subjected to nude and partially nude pictures posted by her male co-workers. The men posted these pictures not only in common areas, but also in places where the victim would have to encounter them, including her toolbox. The men referred to her as baby, sugar, and dear. The men also made numerous suggestive and offensive remarks to the victim concerning her body and the pictures posted on the walls. .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 , .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .postImageUrl , .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 , .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:hover , .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:visited , .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:active { border:0!important; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:active , .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989 .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f2113f22d3fabf5f4708d99e14be989:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jefferson Davis Essay The victim complained about this atmosphere of harassment on a number of occasions, but the companys supervisory personnel provided little or no assistance. The court found this conduct violated Title VII because the harassment was based on sex, it affected a term or condition of her employment, and the employer knew or should have known about the harassment and failed to take remedial action. Sexual harassment had basically been dormant until October 1991, until Anita Hill accused Clarence Thomas of Sexual Harassment. Anita Hill, a law professor who had once worked with Thomas, nearly derailed his 1991 nomination to the U. S. Supreme Court with accusations of sexual harassment and inappropriate workplace comments. Hill alleged that Clarence Thomas had occasionally asked her out, talked about porno movies, and joked about a pubic hair on a soda can. Anita Hill testified at the Clarence Thomas confirmation hearings that would appoint him to the Supreme Court Justices. After the Clarence- Hill case, national awareness about sexual harassment in the workplace heightened considerably. According to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filings, sexual harassment cases have more than doubled, from 6,127 in 1991 to 14,420 in 1994. Over the same period, awards to victims under federal laws nearly quadrupled. Before 1991, sexual harassment victims who sought relief found them selves in a legal nightmare. Federal legislation was put into action to protect employees from on-the-job discrimination, including sexual harassment, but the benefits of pursuing such a case were few. Victims who spoke out jeopardized their jobs, and their reputation, with little reward. Title VII entitled sexual harassment victims to collect only back pay, lost wages and, if they had been forced to leave, to be reinstated in their jobs. Nothing was provided for pain and suffering. However, these cases were very difficult to win. Congress, recognizing the need to strengthen the remedies for sexual harassment under Title VII, amended the Civil Rights Act in 1991. Now, sexual harassment victims can recover compensatory damages beyond back pay, with a jury trial. Moreover, these damages can encompass emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental anguish, and other losses. Plaintiffs can also collect punitive damages, if they can demonstrate that an employer acted with malice or with reckless or callous indifference. Companies that want to manage their risk prudently must act before a problem occurs. Companies need a comprehensive, detailed written policy on sexual harassment. The CEO should issue the policy and make it a high priority of the company. Second, they need to distribute this policy to all workers, and supervisors. The company policy, when distributed to all, is training enough. The policy should contain specific examples to help employees fully grasp the nature of sexual harassment. Preventing sexual harassment in the workplace requires a considerable investment of time and personnel. However, investing in these resources will benefit the companies by significantly saving money on the potential legal fees. Companies will also benefit from increased worker productivity and a more hospitable work environment. From a purely business perspective, a company only stands to gain if it takes a no-nonsense, hard-line position on sexual harassment. Not only is it the right thing to do, it is the smart thing to do. Referenceswww.de.psu.edu/harassment/legalwww.eeoc.govwww.employer.employee.comwww.law.cornell.eduWords/ Pages : 1,195 / 24
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